The New Jersey Energy Master Plan (EMP) “is intended to set forth a strategic vision for the production, distribution, consumption, and conservation of energy in the State of New Jersey.” Energy is an important social determinant of health, including its source, generation, transmission and delivery, mode of use, cost, and associated wastes and emissions.

This report offers a “health lens” through which to view some of the potential impacts of implementing elements of the EMP. This analysis focuses on health equity, or the concept of equitable access to conditions and resources that allows one to live the healthiest life possible. It pays strong attention to impacts on populations and communities that may already suffer disproportionate health, social, environmental, and economic inequities, which may be exacerbated by a proposed decision. Thus, this evaluation is in effect a public health prevention model intended to help to prevent potentially unanticipated negative outcomes and costs, and to provide guidance on policy decisions that will improve health and reduce disparities.